In this article there are some different references to help creating games:

Gamer archetypes

Gamer Archetypes

They have prepared also a survey where you can understand what king of player you are

https://www.cardboardrepublic.com/quiz/questions.php

 

7 serious games references

Serious Game theory: 7 Serious Game elements


Add also the following

Serious Game theory: The Learning Ladder


Presentation > Exercise > Gamification > Serious game

 

Wheel of debrief

 

HEXAD to distinguish player types

HEXAD: A Player Type Framework for Gamification Design

 

Periodic table of GAME MECHANICS

52 Gamification Mechanics and Elements